M2 - Open loess steppe oak woodlands with openings - Nyílt, gyepekkel mozaikos lösztölgyesek (HU)

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M2 – Open loess steppe oak woodlands with openings: 

Low or medium-high growing oak forests on lowlands, foothills, and in the hilly regions with usually dense shrub layer and with forest and steppe species in the herb layer. The habitat is a mosaic of open forest and loess steppes, semi-dry grasslands, steppe thickets and/or scrub vegetation of Prunus spinosa and Crataegus monogyna. An infrequent habitat with small extension; 100, partly uncertain occurrences are known, covering less than 100 ha altogether. It occurs sporadically at the edge of Alföld, as well as in the Baranyai-dombság, in the Velencei-hegység, in the Gödöllői-dombvidék, at the southern part of Cserhát, on the foothills of Mátra and Bükk, at the southern part of Cserehát and on Tokaj-hegyalja. Connected to the forest steppe climate and to the soils developed on loess or loess-like sediments, formerly it covered presumably larger areas, but currently almost exclusively tree groups and woodland fringes represent the habitat. 
 

Molnár, Zs., M. Biró, J. Bölöni & F. Horváth (2008): Distribution of the (semi-)natural habitats in Hungary I.: Marshes and grasslands, Acta Botanica Hungarica 50 (Suppl): 59-105. >>> letöltés (5,4 MB, PDF)

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